Several primitive campsites and 4 Bug huts (reservable on www.recreation.gov). Amenities: vault toilets, picnic tables, fire rings. ... (BLM) Overview Located in the heart of the Rockies near the Idaho/Montana border, the Salmon Field Office, which manages almost 500,000...Oct 9, 2019 ... Vietnam Campgrounds - Camping equipment ... Near the top is a fairly flat area where you can use for camping. ... Me Tri, Tu Liem, Hanoi. Ho Chi ... No off highway vehicle (OHV) use is permitted in Cottonwood Campground or on McCain Valley Road. A $6.00 per campsite fee is required for camping at all BLM campsites. All sites are available on a first come first served basis. Except for backpacking, all camping in McCain Valley must be in a designated campsite. A campfire permit may be required. Apr 24, 2018 · Browse the Public Lands Interpretive Association’s map to discover more hidden gems. You can also get maps at any of the BLM district offices and visitor centers. Find an established BLM campground by going to recreation.gov, typing “campground” into the search bar, and filtering by agency. Maps. From the White Mountains in Alaska to the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse in Florida, map and geospatial products inform our management decisions. A growing selection of those …Goose Island Group Sites. Moab Field Office (BLM) Near Moab, Utah. (13) Some Coverage. Reservation Rules. The two sites at Goose Island are ideal for groups wishing to be close to the town of Moab and Arches National Park. The area offers outdoor enthusiasts many options for hiking, mountain biking, whitewater rafting, and four-wheel drive tours.May 20, 2021 ... Although we noticed a lot of dispersed camping near Payson, it was still too cold at high elevation. So we ended up finding a spot in Camp ...National Conservation Lands. Oregon-Washington. Rogue River Camping and Hiking. River Home | Camping/Hiking | History | Overview | Permits. There are many locations …May 25, 2018 ... Tents can be set up or rented in a designated camping center near the park headquarters on the forests eastern edge. If you decide to bring your ...California Fire Information and Fire Restrictions. This map displays the real-time status of large wildfires over 100 acres and current fire restrictions within BLM District and Field Office boundaries. Click on an area of the map to see a pop-up box with additional information. On the map legend, characteristics will become visible as the map ... The Red Rock Canyon campground is located at 3293 Moenkopi Rd., Las Vegas, NV 89161. To get there from Clark County 215 Beltway west, take the Charleston Blvd. exit (exit #26) and head west. Drive 3.5 miles to Moenkopi Rd. Turn south on Moenkopi Rd. and drive for a mile (past the BLM Fire Station). Physical Address: Moenkopi Road, Las Vegas ... Moab BLM Camping Along the Colorado River. The Bureau of Land Management offers approximately 26 campgrounds in the Moab area. All individual sites are on a first-come-first-served basis only. Sites are not reservable. Sites can fill up quickly. Group sites can be reserved at Recreation.gov.Liberty Recreation Site is a scenic campground on the Yakima River, managed by the Bureau of Land Management. It offers 16 campsites with picnic tables, fire rings, vault toilets, and potable water. You can enjoy fishing, hiking, wildlife viewing, and relaxing in this beautiful setting. Liberty Recreation Site is open year-round and accepts reservations …Surrounded by forested mountains and cottonwood trees at 6000 feet elevation, Clover Spring Campground is a quiet, peaceful getaway with a natural spring-fed stream that …Are you planning your next outdoor adventure? Whether you’re a seasoned camper or a beginner, using a camping map can greatly enhance your experience. One of the primary benefits o...In most cases, running water, showers, and bathrooms are not available on site. You must transport garbage and sewage to the nearest disposal site (see map). Where to Obtain Your Long-Term Visitor Permit. You may obtain permits at LTVA host entrance stations or by contacting the following BLM offices in Arizona and southern California.8. Boreas Pass Dispersed Camping Fall camping in Boreas Pass. If you've exhausted the BLM (Bureau of Land Management) campgrounds around Lake Dillon, or if you're looking for something slightly more rustic, the dispersed camping along the Boreas Pass offers exactly what you're looking for.. During the summer months, Boreas Pass …The BLM manages recreational sites and activities in the Eastern States in order to accomplish two goals. First, we strive to facilitate greater well-being and economic benefits within communities by getting families and communities outside. Secondly, we identify other provider networks so that we can better serve our mutually shared customers ...2800 Cottage Way Suite W1623. Sacramento, CA 95825. Phone: 916-978-4400. Fax: 916-978-4416. California Desert District Office. 1201 Bird Center Drive. Palm Springs, CA 92262. Phone: 760-833-7100.BLM Moab Camping. Legend. NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PUBLIC LANDS U.s. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT South Land Manager Bureau of Land of -70 State Forest Service 04 10 This map is geo-referenced BLM Moab Field Office 82 Dogwood Ave, Moab, UT 435-259-21 NORTH Floy Canyon …The Hogan and Luce Campground was rebuilt to meet Americans with Disabilities standards in 2017-2018. All six sites (five individual sites and one group site) are accessible. The ground surface is stable and firm throughout the facility. The campground has one accessible pit toilet; a second accessible toilet is located near the other reservoir ...The Huckleberry Campground has 33 camp sites; 30 sites have a maximum capacity of four vehicles and 15 people, and three group sites that have a maximum capacity of six vehicles and 25 people. Sites 1-30 each have paved parking, potable water, electricity, picnic table, and a camp fire ring. The group sites (31-33) each have a gravel parking ...If you’re a Mac user who needs to run Windows applications, you have two options: Desktop Parallels or Boot Camp. Both solutions can help you run Windows on your Mac, but they work...USGS The National Map: National Boundaries Dataset, 3DEP Elevation Program, Geographic Names Information System, National Hydrography Dataset, National Land Cover Database, National Structures Dataset, and National Transportation Dataset; USGS Global Ecosystems; U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line data; USFS Road Data; Natural …Mar 31, 2022 ... ... BLM free camping area makes a great basecamp to explore nearby Joshua Tree National Park. Verizon cellular service clocked in at 16.3 Mbps ...Directions. Owl Creek Campground is located 10 miles south of Clifton within the Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area. The campground is located at the east end of the …Campsites are $10/night/site. First come, first served. Bear-proof food storage lockers at all campsites. Camping stay limit is 14 days within a 90 day period. McCabe Flat Campground - 2.3 miles downstream from Briceburg; Willow Placer Campground - 3.6 miles downstream from Briceburg; Railroad Flat Campground - 4.5 miles downstream from BriceburgThe Bureau of Land Management Central Coast Field Office lifted its seasonal fire restrictions on December 4th ( Press Release ) ( Signed Order ). The Laguna Mountain Area consists of somewhat rugged terrain with rolling hills covered in dense brush. The area's vegetation is characterized by classic chapparal habitat, oak forests, and grassy ...Summer camp is a great way for kids to have fun and make new friends while learning new skills. But with so many options available, it can be hard to find the perfect camp for your...Follow highway CA-178 approximately 30 miles east of the town of Lake Isabella and turn north onto Canebreak Road. From here, you can access most of the sites within the recreation area, including Chimney Creek Campground, Long Valley Campground, Domelands Wilderness (on your left as you drive up Canebrake Road), Owens Peak …California Fire Information and Fire Restrictions. This map displays the real-time status of large wildfires over 100 acres and current fire restrictions within BLM District and Field Office boundaries. Click on an area of the map to see a pop-up box with additional information. On the map legend, characteristics will become visible as the map ...Bureau of Land Management. Amenities. 3 listed. The Chosa Campground is a maintained dry camping area. Camping is free and the camping limit is 14 days. The entire area is a large, square, gravel parking lot which makes it easy for leveling. There are no electric, water, or sewer hookups available. Trash cans are available on site.Hunting and Fishing. Oregon and Washington BLM lands offer unparalleled opportunities for hunting and fishing as well as other recreation activities. The majority of BLM lands are open to hunt, fish, and engage in shooting sports activities. For current information on campsites, road conditions, access, and more, check the links below and ...Welcome to the BLM California public room. Staff is available to answer questions about BLM programs, file mining claims, assist with research and interpretation of BLM records, sell maps and passes, and provide recreation brochures to help you plan your next trip. Front desk staff are available at every field and district office during normal ... Overview Located in the heart of the Rockies near the Idaho/Montana border, the Salmon Field Office, which manages almost 500,000... Dolores River The Utah section of the Dolores River offers technical rapids, stunning scenery, wildlife viewing, side-canyon hiking, and camping. Whether you’re a beginner camping enthusiast or a seasoned pro, there’s plenty of Camping World gear you’ll need to take with you on your next getaway. Planning your trip well befo...Camping in The Alabama Hills Campgrounds. The best place to camp when you visit the Alabama Hills is at the nearby campgrounds, all within a few miles of Movie Road. This includes the BLM Tuttle Creek Campground, the Inyo National Forest Lone Pine Campground, and the Inyo County Portuguese Joe Campground. There are …Looking to enjoy a camping trip without all the hassles? Check out these tips to make your experience a breeze! From packing light with Camping World gear to making sure your food ...RVs are best suited for the 30 campsites at Lighthouse Marine Park, though no hookups are available. For those with tents, each space has a grassy flat spot but limited privacy. All campers share a single shower house and restroom facility. Lighthouse Marine Park also has five group campgrounds for larger get-togethers. These group camps … No off highway vehicle (OHV) use is permitted in Cottonwood Campground or on McCain Valley Road. A $6.00 per campsite fee is required for camping at all BLM campsites. All sites are available on a first come first served basis. Except for backpacking, all camping in McCain Valley must be in a designated campsite. A campfire permit may be required. KCL Campground. The health and safety of our visitors and staff remains the number one priority of the Bureau of Land Management. Please visit the BLM California COVID Updates page for more information. USGS The National Map: National Boundaries Dataset, 3DEP Elevation Program, Geographic Names Information System, National Hydrography …Campground and RV parks are located along Highway 24 near Caineville, 19 miles (31 km), and in Hanksville, 37 miles (60 km). For more information, visit the Wayne County Travel Council information center or call (435) 425-3365. They are located 10 miles (16 km) west of the Capitol Reef Visitor Center, at the junction of Highways 12 and 24.Castle Gardens Scenic Area. This area of fantastic rock formations is located at the foot of the Bighorn Mountains at an elevation of 4,500 feet, close to the town of Ten Sleep. Otherworldly rock formations to scramble on make this a great day-use or overnight camping area. Four camp sites with shade structures, tables, grills, fire rings, and ...Camping World has more than 130 locations in the United States. It is a top destination if you are interested in purchasing RVs and campers, accessories for RVs and campers or need...Looking to enjoy a camping trip without all the hassles? Check out these tips to make your experience a breeze! From packing light with Camping World gear to making sure your food ...Overview. Crossroads Campground is located on the riverfront of the beautiful Lower Colorado River. This campground is popular with winter visitors looking to enjoy the warm winter temperatures and relax on the riverfront. This campground has great access to fishing, boating and off-roading.Jun 30, 2021 ... I spent several days dispersed camping at the base of Saddle Mountain on some BLM near Tonopah Arizona. Great place to mountain climb, ...The Bureau of Land Management has operated the fan palm oasis as a campground since 1968. It is our goal to provide opportunities for environmentally responsible recreation. Corn Springs Campground has a ½-mile interpretive trail easily hiked in tennis shoes. Visitors participate in hiking to other destinations, sightseeing, photography; bird ...Castle Gardens Scenic Area. This area of fantastic rock formations is located at the foot of the Bighorn Mountains at an elevation of 4,500 feet, close to the town of Ten Sleep. Otherworldly rock formations to scramble on make this a great day-use or overnight camping area. Four camp sites with shade structures, tables, grills, fire rings, and ...Campground Limits: Check-in time - Campground check-in is at 12:00 pm. Check-out time - Campground check-out time is at 11:00 am. Length of Stay - Camping stay limit is 14 days in a 28-day period. Site Capacity - Single-capacity sites are limited to six (6) persons and one (1) vehicle. Double-capacity sites are limited to twelve (12) persons ...Feb 7, 2023 ... In this video we provide a comprehensive review of the BLM Joshua Tree South Free Camping near Indio, CA. This is a great spot just steps ...8. Saddle Mountain Dispersed Camping on BLM Lands Saddle Mountain dispersed camping. Just to the west of Phoenix, near Tonapah, you'll find a wonderful place in the desert to set up camp. …Restroom: Vault, handicapped accessible. BLM Mariposa. HWY 49 Mariposa, CA 95338. (209) 966-3192 (559) 877-2218 Hearing Impaired. California Relay Service 711. Open: Monday-Friday. Hours: 8:00am-4:30pm. McCabe Flat campground is a BLM campground located along the Merced River. Sites are shaded by oak and pines trees and have …Know Before You Go. The BLM welcomes you to explore, enjoy, and make positive memories from your outdoor experiences on America’s public lands and waters. Please remember these are wide-open spaces and wildlands. Plan ahead and be aware of potential hazards. It is everyone’s responsibility to take steps necessary to minimize the chances …5 days ago · 2800 Cottage Way Suite W1623. Sacramento, CA 95825. Phone: 916-978-4400. Fax: 916-978-4416. California Desert District Office. 1201 Bird Center Drive. Palm Springs, CA 92262. Phone: 760-833-7100. Explore the natural and cultural resources of Arizona with this detailed map of the National Conservation Lands, published by the Bureau of Land Management. Download the PDF file and plan your next adventure on public lands.Sep 7, 2023 · This is one of the only stretches of BLM-managed public land that actually exists within the Sierra Nevada and not along the foothills. The campground sits near mile 681 of the Pacific Crest Trail ... California Fire Information and Fire Restrictions. This map displays the real-time status of large wildfires over 100 acres and current fire restrictions within BLM District and Field Office boundaries. Click on an area of the map to see a pop-up box with additional information. On the map legend, characteristics will become visible as the map ...Oct 31, 2022 ... I camped at a free campground in the BLM land near Fallon, Nevada, USA. This is right beside the loneliest road in the world, Highway 50.East Canyon State Park is 12 miles south of the town of Morgan, which is about 45 minutes northeast of Salt Lake City. Centered around East Canyon Reservoir, the state park is a popular destination for boating, fishing, swimming, hiking, …Blackfoot Reservoir covers 18,000 surface acres when full, the second largest reservoir in southeastern Idaho. The main dam was built 55 feet high above the streambed. Blackfoot Reservoir has a usable storage capacity of 413,000 acre-feet at a design maximum water surface elevation of 6124’. This BLM managed site has developed campgrounds ...The Fontenelle Creek Recreation Site is a good location for camping, boating and fishing. The site offers potable water, a trailer dump station, two major parking areas for vehicle and boat trailer parking near boat ramp, a fully functional boat ramp, boat dock, and handicap accessible rest room facilities. ... [email protected] ...But if you haven't, search for "Black Lives Matter" or "George Floyd" in the Groups tab to see if there's something happening in your area. If you don't see a set date or time a march or protest ...Each fall, winter, and spring seasonal visitors come to the Blue Cloud Camping Area located off of California State Highway 62 near Big River, California. Blue Cloud …North Wildhorse Recreation Area. 10/1/2020--It is our pleasure to announce that the North Wildhorse Campground is open after repairs were made to the campground after the Sugarloaf Fire of 2018. Wildhorse Reservoir is an important northeastern Nevada year-round fishery, which also offers excellent ice fishing in the winter (December through ...Private Campgrounds and RV Parking. The following list of area campgrounds is for informational purposes only and is not an endorsement or recomemendation. North of the Park Joshua Tree Lake RV & Campground. 2601 Sunfair Road Joshua Tree, CA 760-366-1213 www.joshuatreelake.com. Joshua Tree RV & … Horsethief Campground. Campsites are tucked in the pygmy pinyon-juniper forest on the mesas above Moab, yet offer great views. Individual sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis. The campground has four loops: Appaloosa, Buckskin, Cayuse, and Dapple. Appaloosa, Buckskin, and Cayuse loops have 56 campsites that can accommodate RVs. Nevada Recreation Activities. Your public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management in Nevada range from cliff-dominated river channels to sweeping panoramas of high-elevation pinyon-juniper mountains. They include stark and expansive white playas, geologic wonders, and wide-open spaces. This diverse and beautiful land holds dozens …Oct 22, 2020 ... Since the spot is about 15KM away from the nearest residential area and lacks internet reception, campers should bring enough food, water, and ...Feb 1, 2016 ... Slab City (Niland): Remember above how I said I wouldn't promote shit-pile camping? This is the closest we'll get. Most civilized people would ...Camping is a great way to unplug, recharge, and connect with nature. More than 300 of Missouri’s conservation areas offer camping for those looking for a more adventurous, primitive experience. All camping on conservation areas is free, and most camping is …Parents of troubled teens often look to wilderness programs to help their child navigate this transitional time of life. Here’s a look at how wilderness camps for troubled teens wo...Visit. Cowboy Camp Campground. Secluded campsites tucked along a ridge on the mesas above Moab offering striking vistas of canyon country. High clearance required, no RVs, …Are you looking for a map of the Alabama Hills National Scenic Area, a stunning landscape of rounded rocks and eroded hills set between the Sierra Nevada and the Inyo Mountains? Download this PDF document from the Bureau of Land Management and discover the best places to camp, hike, climb, and enjoy the scenery and history of this unique area.National Conservation Lands. Oregon-Washington. Rogue River Camping and Hiking. River Home | Camping/Hiking | History | Overview | Permits. There are many locations … Horsethief Campground. Campsites are tucked in the pygmy pinyon-juniper forest on the mesas above Moab, yet offer great views. Individual sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis. The campground has four loops: Appaloosa, Buckskin, Cayuse, and Dapple. Appaloosa, Buckskin, and Cayuse loops have 56 campsites that can accommodate RVs. Explore the Bureau of Land Management's interactive map data viewer to access and visualize various geospatial datasets related to public lands, resources, and activities across the nation.Selby Campground. The health and safety of our visitors and staff remains the number one priority of the Bureau of Land Management. Please visit the BLM California COVID Updates page for more information. USGS The National Map: National Boundaries Dataset, 3DEP Elevation Program, Geographic Names Information System, National Hydrography Dataset ...BLM Moab Camping. Legend. NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PUBLIC LANDS U.s. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT South Land Manager Bureau of Land of -70 State Forest Service 04 10 This map is geo-referenced BLM Moab Field Office 82 Dogwood Ave, Moab, UT 435-259-21 NORTH Floy Canyon … Formerly a unit of the Arizona State Park system, jurisdiction of Painted Rock Petroglyph Site returned to the Bureau of Land Management in 1989. Recreation. The day-use site is right next door to the campground and offers two shaded picnic areas and a small interpretive trail around the petroglyph site with informational displays. The map and legend in this brochure illustrate the location of each LTVA, and the map contains a key of camping facilities available at each site. Since only minimum facilities are available at most of the sites, you should plan to arrive in a self-contained camping unit. Consider going free camping near Flagstaff, a stark contrast to Phoenix’s landscape, renowned for its verdant pine forests and cooler climate. Imagine the excitement of dispersed camping amidst its tranquil wilderness, selecting your unique spot amidst the lush greenery of the Coconino National Forest. Leslie Gilmour.Recreation fee revenues are a critical source of funding to meet these needs. The BLM retains and expends 100% of collected recreation fees for maintenance, improvements and visitor services at the site or area in which they are collected. Through the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (FLREA), the BLM and other Federal agencies ...0.6mi. -113.082 51.491 Degrees. The Cottonwood Campground is a developed camping site an semi-alpine setting. The site features 18 campsites, fire rings, water, picnic …For more information on the King Range NCA call the office at (707) 986-5400. Note: phone and internet service are often unreliable in the area. If you cannot reach the King Range NCA office, please contact the Arcata Field Office 707-296-4401 or email at: [email protected] 23, Loop GORE CREEK CAMPGROUND, Type Tent Only Nonelectric. Explore Gore Creek Campground in White River National Forest, Colorado with Recreation.gov. Gore Creek Campground is situated six miles east of Vail, Colorado, at an elevation of 8,700 feet and centrally located for recreation and relaxation in the Whi.
Hunting and Fishing. Oregon and Washington BLM lands offer unparalleled opportunities for hunting and fishing as well as other recreation activities. The majority of BLM lands are open to hunt, fish, and engage in shooting sports activities. For current information on campsites, road conditions, access, and more, check the links below and ... . Verizon lte internet and home
Overview. Located in the southeast corner of California, the Imperial Sand Dunes are the largest mass of sand dunes in the state. Formed by windblown sands of ancient Lake Cahuilla, the dune system extends for more than 40 miles in a band averaging 5 miles wide. Dunes often reach heights of 300 feet above the desert floor, providing outstanding ... 8. Boreas Pass Dispersed Camping Fall camping in Boreas Pass. If you've exhausted the BLM (Bureau of Land Management) campgrounds around Lake Dillon, or if you're looking for something slightly more rustic, the dispersed camping along the Boreas Pass offers exactly what you're looking for.. During the summer months, Boreas Pass …Feb 5, 2024 ... From Ho Chi Minh City, numerous natural attractions await, from national parks and streams to waterfalls. Nguyen Quang, owner of a campsite, ...Surrounded by forested mountains and cottonwood trees at 6000 feet elevation, Clover Spring Campground is a quiet, peaceful getaway with a natural spring-fed stream that …Aspiring quarterbacks in Minnesota have a unique opportunity to develop their skills and build a strong foundation for their football careers through youth QB camps. The first sect...The Bureau of Land Management Central Coast Field Office lifted its seasonal fire restrictions on December 4th ( Press Release ) ( Signed Order ). The Laguna Mountain Area consists of somewhat rugged terrain with rolling hills covered in dense brush. The area's vegetation is characterized by classic chapparal habitat, oak forests, and grassy ...Oct 22, 2020 ... Since the spot is about 15KM away from the nearest residential area and lacks internet reception, campers should bring enough food, water, and ... Hunting and Fishing. Oregon and Washington BLM lands offer unparalleled opportunities for hunting and fishing as well as other recreation activities. The majority of BLM lands are open to hunt, fish, and engage in shooting sports activities. For current information on campsites, road conditions, access, and more, check the links below and ... Summer camp is a great way for kids to have fun and make new friends while learning new skills. But with so many options available, it can be hard to find the perfect camp for your...Pack your bags and get ready for adventure on 12 million acres of public land in Idaho. These lands are managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and offer numerous opportunities for recreation and solitude as well as learning about science, culture, and history. Enjoy a stay at one of the BLM’s developed camping areas or try your hand ...The North Fruita Desert campground is a mountain biker’s paradise with campsites situated at the heart of the famous "18 Road" trail system and within easy reach of the world-renowned Kokopelli Trail system. ... [email protected]. Addresses. 2815 H Road. Grand Junction. Colorado. 81506. 18 Road. Fruita. Colorado. 81521. …Temple Mountain Campground East. "Temple Mountain east Campground also known as the “People Pasture” is located just west of the turnoff to Goblin Valley State Park. This campground has multiple parking areas for large recreational vehicles, fire rings, pit toilets and kiosk with map information. This is a first come first serve campground ... Overview. Located in the southeast corner of California, the Imperial Sand Dunes are the largest mass of sand dunes in the state. Formed by windblown sands of ancient Lake Cahuilla, the dune system extends for more than 40 miles in a band averaging 5 miles wide. Dunes often reach heights of 300 feet above the desert floor, providing outstanding ... The Bureau of Land Management Central Coast Field Office lifted its seasonal fire restrictions on December 4th ( Press Release ) ( Signed Order ). The Coalinga Mineral Springs National Recreation Trail was designated under the National Recreation Trails System Act in 1981. The trail is located on the scenic southern tip of the Diablo Mountains.Sep 7, 2023 · This is one of the only stretches of BLM-managed public land that actually exists within the Sierra Nevada and not along the foothills. The campground sits near mile 681 of the Pacific Crest Trail ... These range from 4,000 feet above sea level near town to over 6,000 feet at the Cowboy Campground. The BLM campgrounds are required to be located 20 miles from town, which often means they are actually closer to the famous Moab destinations than in-town lodging. Nearly all are a short 10- to 20-minute drive to Arches National Park.3 reviews and 17 photos of Roadrunner BLM Campground "Quiet, level, people keep to themselves. Dirt, rocks and fire rings. Don't miss Cactus Jack!"BLM National Data Viewer. This data viewer provides access to a variety of geospatial data layers created and maintained by the BLM that are collectively referred to as BLM National Data. These corporate and programmatic datasets help support BLM’s mission to manage and conserve the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future ....